Liquidation Heatmap Explained: How to Read Liquidation Levels and Clusters
A liquidation heatmap shows the prices where leveraged futures positions would be force-closed. Bright bands are liquidation clusters: places where a lot of forced buying or selling is waiting to be triggered.
All glossary guides
- Every leveraged position has a liquidation price. When price reaches it, the exchange closes the position with a market order, whether the trader wants it or not.
- A liquidation heatmap paints where those prices pile up. Long liquidations sit below price, short liquidations sit above it.
- No exchange publishes where open positions get liquidated, so every liquidation heatmap is an estimate built from open interest, price and typical leverage.
- Large clusters often act like magnets: price is drawn toward them, liquidates them, and the forced orders can push it further.
If you trade crypto futures, there is a number on every leveraged position that matters more than the entry: the liquidation price. Cross it and the exchange takes over, closing the position at market to stop the account going negative. Multiply that by hundreds of thousands of traders and you get something genuinely useful to watch: prices where large amounts of forced buying or selling are sitting, waiting to be triggered.
A liquidation heatmap is a picture of those prices. Where many positions would be liquidated at once, the map glows. Traders use it to see where the market is fragile, where a move could suddenly speed up, and where a run of stops is likely to end.
How a Liquidation Heatmap Is Built
Exchanges do not publish anyone’s liquidation price, so a liquidation heatmap has to be modelled. The idea is simple. When open interest rises during a five-minute candle, new positions were opened at roughly that candle’s prices. Those positions used some mix of leverage, and every leverage level gives a different liquidation price: a 100× long opened at $80,000 is liquidated about 0.5% lower, a 10× long about 9.5% lower.
the free liquidation heatmap on The Tradeskill does exactly that with Binance and Bybit data. It reads open interest every five minutes, splits the new positions between longs and shorts using the taker buy/sell flow of that candle (the aggressive side is assumed to be the leveraged one), spreads them across 5×, 10×, 25×, 50× and 100× leverage, and places each one at its liquidation price. When price later trades through a level, that level is removed: those positions were liquidated. When open interest falls, every level shrinks in proportion, because positions were closed.

Reading the Colours, Bands and Profile
Brightness is size. Dark purple means little or nothing is waiting at that price; blue, green and yellow mean more; white means the biggest estimated clusters in view. Each band starts at the moment those positions were opened and runs to the right for as long as they survive.
The most informative thing on the chart is a band that ends. That is a level price traded through, which means those positions were liquidated at that moment. Watching where bands disappear tells you where forced orders actually hit the market.
The profile on the right edge sums up the present: how much is still waiting at each price right now, long liquidations below price in red and short liquidations above in green. It is the quickest way to see which side is more crowded.

Liquidation Clusters: Where the Fuel Is
A cluster is a price zone where liquidations pile up. They form for a reason: positions get opened in bursts, during breakouts, news and squeezes, and positions opened together at similar leverage share similar liquidation prices.
Clusters matter because liquidations are market orders. A long liquidation is a forced sell; a short liquidation is a forced buy. When price reaches a big cluster, those orders hit the book all at once and can carry price further than the move that triggered them. That is why price so often seems to "hunt" liquidation levels: they are pools of guaranteed liquidity for anyone who wants to fill a large order.
| Where the cluster is | Who gets liquidated | Forced order | Typical effect when hit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below price | Longs | Market sell | Accelerates a drop (long squeeze) |
| Above price | Shorts | Market buy | Accelerates a rally (short squeeze) |
How Traders Use a Liquidation Heatmap
As targets: a large cluster in the direction of a move is a natural place for that move to reach before it runs out of fuel.
As warnings: if you are long and there is a big long-liquidation cluster just below your stop, your stop sits right where forced selling is waiting, which is usually where price moves fastest.
As context for reversals: once a big cluster has been cleared, the forced orders are spent. Moves that liquidate a large cluster and then stall often reverse, because the fuel is gone.
Limits You Should Know
A liquidation heatmap is a model, not an order book. Real traders use leverage the model cannot see, some add margin to avoid liquidation, and positions are closed manually all the time. Treat the map as a guide to where risk is concentrated, not a list of exact orders. For the real thing, watch the live liquidation feed beside it: those are actual liquidation orders from the exchanges as they happen.
Key takeaways
- Liquidations are forced market orders: long liquidations sell, short liquidations buy.
- A liquidation heatmap estimates where those orders are waiting; bright bands are clusters.
- Price is often drawn toward large clusters, and a move can speed up when it reaches one.
- A band that ends marks liquidations that already happened.
Common mistakes
- Treating estimated clusters as exact orders. They show where risk is concentrated, not a guaranteed level.
- Placing a stop-loss just beyond a big liquidation cluster, right where forced orders make price move fastest.
- Chasing a move after a large cluster has already been cleared, when the fuel behind it is spent.
Frequently asked questions
Are liquidation heatmaps accurate?
They are estimates. Exchanges do not publish liquidation prices, so every heatmap models them from open interest, price and assumed leverage. They are good at showing where risk is concentrated and which side is crowded, but not at predicting an exact price or dollar amount.
Why does price move toward liquidation levels?
Because liquidations are guaranteed market orders. Large traders need someone to trade against, and a cluster of liquidations provides a burst of forced buying or selling at a known area. Once triggered, those orders also push price further on their own.
Is there a free liquidation heatmap?
Yes. The Tradeskill’s liquidation heatmap is free with an account. It covers Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, XAUUSDT gold and more than 25 other perpetual futures markets, combines Binance and Bybit data, and adds cascade analysis and a live liquidation feed.
Is it a Coinglass alternative?
It shows the same kind of modelled liquidation heatmap and adds a cascade analysis and a real-time liquidation feed from Binance and Bybit on one screen. It is an independent tool and is not affiliated with Coinglass.
Try it free on live Binance Futures data
Want to see this on a live chart?
The Tradeskill's charts have every indicator on this page built in, free, with $20,000 in virtual cash to practice with.
Disclaimer: this article is educational content, not financial advice. Markets involve risk, and past behavior does not guarantee future results.
← Browse the full Trading GlossaryRelated Terms
Liquidation Cascade Explained: Long Squeezes, Short Squeezes and Chain Reactions
A liquidation cascade is a chain reaction: price hits one cluster of liquidations, the forced market orders push price into the next cluster, and that one fires too.
Liquidation Price Explained: How Leverage Decides Where You Get Liquidated
Your liquidation price is the price at which the exchange force-closes a leveraged position because the margin left can no longer cover the loss. The higher the leverage, the closer it is to your entry.
Liquidity Heatmap Explained: Resting Orders, Walls and Spoofing
A liquidity heatmap paints the order book over time: every resting limit order is a coloured cell at its price, brighter for bigger size, so you can watch liquidity build, move and disappear as price approaches.