Harmonic PatternsAdvanced

Crab Pattern

How the Crab harmonic pattern is measured: B at 0.382–0.618 of XA, D at a deep 1.618 extension of XA, why it is the most extreme harmonic, and its risks.

Library categories

What it means

The Crab is the most extended common harmonic: B retraces 0.382–0.618 of XA and D completes at 1.618 of XA, far beyond X.

It targets the climax of a sharp move.

Why traders use it

Scott Carney introduced the Crab in 2000. The idea is that after a very extended final leg, the reaction can be sharp; the 1.618 extension defines where to look.

Chart examples

Bullish Crab

XABCDB = 0.618 XAD = 1.618 XAPRZ
B retraces 0.618 of XA; D extends far beyond X to 1.618 of XA.Schematic diagrams drawn to explain the idea; they are not market data.

How to identify it objectively

  • 1XA impulse.
  • 2B: 0.382–0.618 of XA.
  • 3C: 0.382–0.886 of AB.
  • 4D: 1.618 of XA.

Bullish use

  • 1D at 1.618 of XA below X.
  • 2Bullish reversal close at D.
  • 3Stop below D by a fixed buffer.

Bearish use

  • 1D at 1.618 of XA above X.
  • 2Bearish reversal close at D.
  • 3Stop above D.

What confirms it

  • A climactic final leg into D.
  • A strong reversal close.

What invalidates it

  • Price keeps closing beyond D.

How a hypothetical setup is built

Entry

At D after a reversal close.

Stop

Beyond D by a fixed buffer (for example 0.5× ATR).

Target

0.382 then 0.618 of AD.

A hypothetical illustration of how the concept is turned into a plan, not a recommendation. Practise it on a paper account first.

Historical testing

Not tested on The Tradeskill. In the drawing XA = 10 points: B = 103.82 (0.618), C = 107.64, D = 93.82 (1.618 of XA below A).

Limitations: when it fails

  • Catching the end of a sharp move is risky.
  • Strong trends run through 1.618.
  • No proven edge from the ratios alone.

Knowledge check

Pick an answer to see the explanation. Nothing is saved.

The Crab’s D completes at…

1. The Crab’s D completes at…

Compared with the Butterfly, the Crab’s D is…

2. Compared with the Butterfly, the Crab’s D is…

Main risk of trading the Crab?

3. Main risk of trading the Crab?

Practise it risk-free

Open the free chart, use replay to go back in time and look for this concept candle by candle with $20,000 in virtual money.